Last year, actor Jude Law remarked he “didn’t fear any repercussions” for portraying Vladimir Putin in a new film. The movie, though, may align so closely with the mythologized image promoted by Russian state media that, within Russia, it reads as a endorsement instead of a critique.
For years, the Russian political apparatus and its pop-culture machine have worked together to forge a tailor-made version of Putin. This figure is an infallible strategist devoid of flaws, an ex-intelligence officer reframed as a local 007 who consistently understands beyond what he shows.
“Domestically, the constructed Putin has long overshadowed the real one.”
One recent example is a television show released last fall, directed by a Kremlin supporter. Its main character is a fictional blue-eyed lieutenant colonel inexplicably chosen to “rescue” the nation from disorder. Although the character's name Mikhail, the implication is unmistakable: the savior must be a familiar security officer.
Western portrayals often end up buttressing this identical story instead of undercutting it. A new film based on a bestselling satirical novel sets out to subvert the leader's mythology by framing him not as a cause but as a symptom, moving the focus to the spin doctors around him.
In the film, Putin is shown as having been chosen by influential figures to steady the country because he is “young, athletic and a spy”. They visit him and all but beg him to take the top job. His response is that he would prefer to rule from the shadows, seeking permanent power.
This narrative is a key piece of state propaganda: the cool, reluctant strategist guided by fate. Historically, these events ever happened.
No one ever begged Putin to take the job. The position was effectively a casting call with no shortage of candidates. At the centre to this process stood an influential oligarch from the previous administration who expected to run the country in practice.
“They didn’t need a powerful leader, they needed someone controllable, someone who would obey orders.”
Analysts concur that the notion of Putin as a powerful KGB spy was built after the fact. Claims about his clandestine activities in East Germany do not stand up to scrutiny. Fundamentally, he handled paperwork and routine duties, a mid-level functionary not involved with field operations.
Curiously, the shift to depicting him as a “spy” may in part have been triggered by the actor's arrival as James Bond. The grittier version led Russian media and social media to draw visual parallels with their leader. Edited images swapping the actor's likeness with his surfaced on city centers, feeding the increasing trend to frame him as a Russian 007.
Given the casting, an star well-liked by Russian audiences, the Kremlin will not miss the chance to portray this choice as a small victory. Its exclusion of public dissent, the political rivals, or prominent activists in the story, even though it includes the past decade, is a welcome aspect for state propaganda.
Domestically, the president is frequently an omnipotent figure who never appears on screen. He is hinted at through portraits or calls “from above”. Now, he at last gets a recognizable face—one that could unintentionally echo the very myths it perhaps aims to question.
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